Health Promotion - 1089 Words

Running Head: Health Promotion Health Promotion October 14, 2011 Health promotion, as defined by Edelman and Mandle, is â€Å"the science and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health†. It is a multifaceted approach to encouraging a lifestyle change among individuals as well as the community. An important aspect of health promotion is health education. One of the main responsibilities of a nurse is to provide health teaching and health promotion, including education about healthy lifestyle choices and preventative self-care (Edelman amp; Mandel, 2010). Health promotion may be preformed by clinicians, health care workers, and teachers, as well as non-professionals.†¦show more content†¦Rehabilitation after a stroke is an example of tertiary prevention, as is providing care for one with osteoporosis (Edelman amp; Mandel, 2010). Osteoporosis is a debilitating disease that often results in pain and forcing one to withdraw from day to day activities. The nurse in this case would be responsible for attempting to assist the patient to manage the pain, assessment of nutritional status, referral to dietician if needed, referral to a therapy program, and the development of an at-home exercise program. The patient’s safety at home would be a concern, so the nurse could encourage and assist the patient to set up the emergency necklace devices. The goal is for the patient to reach a functional level so they can live and work in society (Munch amp; Shapiro, 2006). The responsibility in tertiary prevention is shared between the patient and the medical team (Jonas, 2009). Much of the nurse’s role in health promotion involves teaching. Traditionally, health care has been hospital-based, but is moving to more community-based care. As the nurse practices in these settings, she will be able to use her k nowledge base to encourage positive change in behavior through health promotion and disease prevention. The nurse plays many roles as she collaborates with many other disciplines such as other nurses,Show MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model3693 Words   |  15 PagesBreathe Easy: A Health Promotion Model On Asthma Management In School Age (7-11 Year Old) Children Introduction Health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (from WHO, 1946, in Park, 2005) and Health Promotion has been defined as an enterprise involving the development over time, in individuals and communities, of basic and positive states of and conditions for physical, mental and social health (Raeburn and Rootman, 1998Read MoreEssay on Health Promotion Teaching Plan1307 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Health Promotion Teaching Plan Anita Moore Jacksonville University School of Nursing June 17, 2012 Health Promotion Teaching Plan My emphasis in this assignment is to develop, implement, and assess a teaching plan concentrated on good nutrition and daily exercise for school age children. The early years are a critical time for founding good eating habits and attitude about food and exercise. Children who areRead MoreRole of the Nurse in Health Promotion Essay2161 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Health promotion includes providing activities that improve a person’s health. These activities assist patients to â€Å"maintain or enhance their present levels of health. Health promotion activities motivate people to act positively to reach more stable levels of health† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 97). In order for nurses to assist patients in obtaining healthy lifestyles, they must first assess a patient’s perception of health. The World Health Organization defines health as a â€Å"state ofRead MoreHealth Promotion Model And Theories Of Social Cognitive Theory Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Promotion Model and Theories Social Cognitive Theory, Health Belief Model, and Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change are the three models I chose to discuss. An electronic database searched was completed. Three articles were chosen to summarize and discuss each of the above models. Social Cognitive Theory The article by Son et al. (2011) studies the effect of social cognitive factors among middle-aged and older adults’ leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) participation. The socialRead MoreTheories of Health Promotion2264 Words   |  10 Pagesof Health Promotion The following essay is a comparative analysis of two theories of health promotion, one which is a theory of and the other a theory for health promotion. Beattie’s model will be used as theory of and transtheoritical stages of change model as a theory for health promotion. An example from area of work practice will be used to demonstrate the differing aspects emphasised by each Theory. Furthermore the essay will seek to suggest an explanation of current health promotion. ThisRead MoreHealth Promotion3162 Words   |  13 Pageswill demonstrate knowledge of health promotion and its link in addressing health needs. The role of the nurse in delivering health promotion at primary, secondary and tertiary levels will be discussed and how national policy influences that delivery on the chosen topic of smoking. Barriers to health promotion will also be discussed and how these barriers could be overcome. To define health promotion, health should first be defined. There are many definitions of health, one of which is the WesternRead MoreHealth Promotion1025 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion1008 Words   |  5 PagesLevels of Health Promotion Health promotion is essential in keeping society and individuals healthy. Health promotion empowers communities and individuals for healthy living through education. The primary goal of health promotion is prevention. Nurses are key in health promotion and will be seen in diverse settings as health promotion evolves the nursing profession. There are three levels to health promotion that are utilized to optimize health. Definition of Health Promotion The World OrganizationRead MoreHealth Promotion793 Words   |  4 Pagesnow shifted to health promotion. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health promotion as the â€Å"process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. It moves beyond a focus on individual behavior towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions.† Health promotion focuses on changes to a community as well as an individuals health by modifying their behaviors to strive for optimal health, which The American Journal of Health Promotion defines as beingRead MoreHealth Promotion975 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Promotion Health promotion is defined as the provision of information and/or education to individuals, families and communities that encourage family unity, community commitment, and traditional spiritually that makes positive contributions to their health status (Definition of wellness.Com). It is our job as providers to promote health by any means necessary to improve community wellness. The purpose of health promotion in nursing practice is to deliver health information to individuals

Present Value - 1398 Words

Net present Value, Mergers and acquisitions Abstract Main objective of undertaking this to report was learn about NPV present value (NPV) method to make capital budgeting decision(Google NEW Project) and success factors involved in mergers and acquisitions(Google-Groupon Case). Answers to the Assignments Part I: Google should go ahead with the new project. Part-II: Google’s acquisition of Groupon would have been win -win situation for both corporations Now I will discuss both parts in detail below. Part I: Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is the process of making long-term planning decision relating to planning for capital assets as to whether or not money should be invested in the long term projects†¦show more content†¦II - MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Assuming rationality from all players, mergers and acquisitions deals originate out of specific strategic corporate requirements. In reality, the advisors (both legal financial) and middlemen also play a significant role in the original activity. Some of the best acquisition candidates are current business partners. They may be customers who work closely with the buyer to develop new products, or suppliers with whom the buyer has close, long term relationships. However, these targets generally imply either upstream or downstream acquisitions so that the buyer becomes more vertically integrated within its industry and should be a strategic decision by senior management acquirers / targets may focus on competitors for a potential acquisition/sell off. Buying competitor implies horizontal integration. Google-Groupon Case In 2010 there were rumors related to Groupon (online couple provider) being purchased by Google (technical search giant). Google offered around $6 Billion to buy Groupon (daily deals site). It would have been one of the biggest online acquisitions. Groupon became the quickest company to reach sales target of $1 billion. Groupon has done a marvelous work by linking local merchants to a giant e-commerce machine and then successfully deliveringShow MoreRelatedNet Present Value/Present Value Index2559 Words   |  11 PagesNet Present Value/Present Value Index The management team at Savage Corporation is evaluating two alternative capital investment opportunities. The first alternative, modernizing the company’s current machinery, costs $45,000. Management estimates the modernization project will reduce annual net cash outflows by $12,500 per year for the next five years. The second alternative, purchasing a new machine, costs $56,500. The new machine is expected to have a five-year useful life and a $4,000Read MoreNet Present Value1157 Words   |  5 Pagesobtained and that authorised capital spending was not exceeded. Investment appraisal method; There are four methods which we can use to evaluate the investments. 1) The Payback period 2) The accounting rate of return 3) The net present value method 4) The internal rate of return method A. The Payback period; The payback period is the number of years it takes to recover its initial investment. This method assists with the project risk and liquidity. The projects with theRead MoreNet Present Value1958 Words   |  8 Pagesattributed to the nature of a project. Capital inv appraisal of new technologies: Problems, misconceptions and research directions * Specifically, it has been alleged that the traditional appraisal methods of payback, discounted net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) undervalues the long-term benefits; that traditional financial appraisals assume a far too static view of future industrial activity, under-rating the effects and pace of technological change; that thereRead MoreNet Present Value and Salvage Value1144 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- FINC5001 Capital Market and Corporate Finance ------------------------------------------------- Workshop 5 – Capital Budgeting II 1. Basic Concepts Review a) In applying Net Present Value, what factors do we include, and what factors do we ignore? Use cash flows not accounting income Ignore * sunk costs * financing costs Include * opportunity costs * side effects * working capital * taxation * inflation Read MoreConcept of Present Value1279 Words   |  6 PagesCONCEPT OF PRESENT VALUE SO IMPORTANT FOR CORPORATE FINANCE? The importance of concept of present value to the world of corporate finance is that present value calculations are widely used in business and economics to provide a means to compare cash flows at different times. Present Value’s definition and simplistic formula used for normal purchases, the concept’s importance to corporate finance and why present value is the very first topic taught in finance classes explain that present value is anRead MoreNet Present Value ( Npv )1530 Words   |  7 PagesNet present value (NPV) is a discounted cash flow technique used to determine the overall value of a project or a succession of cash flows (Blocher et al, 2008). See Appendix 1 for a simplified calculation. Belli (2001) argues that NPV is more suitably applied to mutually exclusive projects; these types of projects are those that if accepted, prevent other contending projects to be approved (Mowen et al, 2009). NPV is understood to be an absolute measure, therefore when sele cting between mutuallyRead MoreNotes On The Net Present Value1462 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion C [1] The Net Present Value [NPV] is the total sum of the present values of all the expected cash flows. For a project with a normal cash flows, this would mean that the NPV is the present value of expected cash flows minus the initial cost of the project. The formula is as such; NPV = -CF0 + CF1 (1+k)-1 + CF2 (1+k)-2 + †¦ + CFn (1+k)-n where; CF0 is the initial investment outlay, or cash outflow CFt is the after-taxed cash inflows at time t k is the required rate of return for the projectRead MoreNet Present Value and Question5593 Words   |  23 Pagescapital. C) If you are unsure of your cost of capital estimate, it is important to determine how sensitive your analysis is to errors in this estimate. D) If the cost of capital estimate is more than the internal rate of return (IRR), the net present value (NPV) will be positive. Question 2 If it is feasible to undertake a project irrespective of the decision concerning the acceptance of another, the two projects are said to be: A) independent. B) dependent. C) mutually exclusive. D) none of theRead MoreNet Present Value and Cash1056 Words   |  5 Pageshypothetical assumption that needed production facilities for the current line of powdered detergents were at 55 percent of capacity and expected to grow at a rate 20 percent a year and maximum production capacity was 100 percent? What would be the present value of this cash flow given the fact that the currently proposed new plant would involve cash outflows of $5 million in three years (assuming that acceptance of the Blast project would not affect the size of the proposed outlay, only the timing, andRead MoreNet Present Value and Business9074 Words   |  37 PagesPrinciples (GAAP). By using these concepts as the foundation, readers of financial statements and other accounting information do not need to make assumptions about what the numbers mean. For instance, the difference between reading that a truck has a value of $9000 on the balance sheet and understanding what that $9000 represents is huge. Can you turn around and sell the truck for $9000? If you had to buy the truck today, would you pay $9000? Or, perhaps the original purchase price of the truck was

Imperial Rome and Han China comparison free essay sample

Political control is given to influential people with power. The political system of Imperial Rome is similar to the one of Han China in that they were both an absolute monarchy, and emperors were in complete control. Although this was true, they differed in the way their emperors ruled, and how their society was influenced. Imperial Rome and Han China’s political control was similar because of absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is when one person is in complete power, and is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution. The person in power of an absolute monarchy is called an emperor. Both Imperial Rome and Han China had this in common. However, in Imperial Rome, the emperor could buy their way into control, where as in Han China, the emperor was either born into his place, or chosen based on knowledge and ability. Although both monarchies’ had emperors in complete control, they differed religiously. We will write a custom essay sample on Imperial Rome and Han China comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Imperial Rome’s political system was influenced by Polytheism, yet Han China was centered on Confucianism. Polytheism is the worship of many gods, whereas Confucianism is more of a philosophy than a religion. Confucianism is based on Confucius, who has ideas that glorified humanity and shaped traditions of China. Religion impacted political control greatly, because emperors based their entire ruling on belief and philosophy. Also, both Imperial Rome and Han China compare in that they both established control of their territory by fighting and defending land. This was seen when Rome used legions that consisted of Han China and Rome also had similar techniques in their methods of military conquest. Both Han China and Rome took over control of their territory by defending their land and fighting. This happened when Rome used armies that consisted of heavy infantry. Each legion had soldiers by the thousands and was sent to the battlefields to fight. These legions were outstanding units and a professional army that were sent out wherever war started. Rome also had many soldiers along all the borders for defense. Similarly, Han China also had regiments consisting of thousands of soldiers that were sent out to fight. These units were considered as well, professional armies known as standing units. Han China in the same way had an number of soldiers along their borders even with the addition of the Great Wall of China. These similarities were important because each empire brought their lands together through common legal framework for all. Rome conquered the Mediterranean using legions and forcing other regions and new lands to join them.

Mathematical Codes Essays - Cryptography, Cipher,

Mathematical Codes Mathematical Codes Mathematical codes are used by millions everyday for a variety reasons, but all intending to keep something private. The coding theory has actual applications in consumer electronics and with other areas of mathematics. Encryption, which involves enciphering and encoding, is used to protect data against organized crime, government and multinational institutions. A use of arithmetic, prime numbers, and prime factorization is used within coding theory. The study of enciphering and encoding, and deciphering and decoding is called cryptography (Gardner 17). Encryption is encoding or enciphering a message so that the contents are hidden from outsiders (Fr?sen 10). Strong encryption is not a technical standard, it means that current known methods within feasible time without the data being outdated cannot break the encryption. Strong encryption is used to protect data against organized crime, government and multinational institutions. Strong encryption brings possible applications into daily life. Electric money, secure communications, passwords, and others are among many. Applications that require privacy, trust and access control should all use strong encryption methods when possible. It is suggested that people's legal, medical, personal data about themselves should stay confidential to the instances that have a permit to collect the databases. Encryption is not a new concept. Militaries and diplomatic forces have been using it for thousand of years, trying to keep information from the enemy. Given, it was more simplistic back then, but it was still used during War. For example, the Americans have used Morse code for years. There is a distinct difference between ciphers and codes. Substituting one word for another word or sentence is using a code (Gardner 18). Mixing up or substituting existing letters for one word or sentence is using a cipher (18). The majority of encryptions use ciphers versus codes. The algorithm is the method used to encipher the original message, known as the plaintext (20). A key is used with the algorithm to allow the plaintext to be both enciphered and deciphered (20). Ciphers are broken into two main categories: substitution ciphers and transportation ciphers. Substitution ciphers replace letters in the plaintext with other letters or symbols, keeping the order in which the symbols fall the same (25). By definition, substitution ciphers could be, in most cases, called codes. Transposition ciphers keep all of the original letters intact, but mix up the order (25). The resulting text is referred to as the ciphertext. Some cryptographic methods rely on the secrecy of algorithms used in the cipher, security by obscurity (Fr?sen 2). All modern algorithms use a key to control the encryption and decryption. The message can only be decrypted if the key matches the on it was encrypted with. The key used for decryption can be different from the key used in encryption, and this divides the algorithms in symmetric and asymmetric classes (2). Symmetric cryptosystems use the same key, the secret key, to encrypt and decrypt a message. Since it uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, the key should be changed often and be sufficiently random (2). Symmetric algorithms use different length keys, which usually means higher security. Symmetric algorithms can be divided into two categories: stream ciphers, which take and encrypt one bit of the original data at a time, and block ciphers, which take a number of bits and encrypt them as a single block (2). The majority of ciphers belong to the block cipher class. Symmetric algorithms are generally faster and use a much shorter key than asymmetric ones. DES, Data Encryption Standard, is the notorious symmetric cryptosystem. It has been certified by NIST, National Institution of Standards and Technology, for use as an official US Government encryption standard for less-than-top-secret secret material (2). DES was first certified for government use in 1977 (2). DES is a strong cipher, which encrypts a block of 64 bits at a time. DES encryption consists of many rounds of different transformations and permutations, which are linear and easy to reverse (3). Performing a permutation involves arranging elements in different arrangements, where order does matter. The critical encryption is done using S-boxes. S-boxes, or substitution boxes, are sets of highly non-linear functions, implemented in DES as a set of lookup tables (3). After the